Prostatitis is one of the most common diseases of men.Pathology at any stage causes great discomfort and significantly worsens general health.Drug treatment of prostatitis can affect the disease.But you need to see a doctor to do it properly and safely.
Current treatment
In the treatment of prostatitis, different methods of therapy are used.The choice always depends on the nature and severity of the disease.There are ways to get rid of prostatitis:
- Medicine;
- surgical;
- physiotherapeutic.
Pay attention!Traditional medicine methods are often used at home.
These include herbal baths and compresses.However, this therapy has extremely low effectiveness and can only be used as an adjunctive therapy.
Usually, prostatitis is treated thoroughly.In this case, drug therapy and one or more invasive methods of minimal therapy are used simultaneously.Surgical intervention is used only in extremely severe cases, when other methods are ineffective.
Medicine
Drug treatment of the prostate is used for any severity of the disease and includes various manifestations of the pathology.Also, some drugs can be used as a prophylaxis.Medicines are also used during the surgical procedure as an operational therapy.
The main purpose of the use of drugs is to eliminate the inflammatory process, as well as to eliminate the infection in bacterial prostatitis.Also, during complex drug therapy, drugs help to normalize the activity of the gland.
Surgical
The surgical method of therapy does not always mean radical measures associated with the removal of the gland.Safe, minimally invasive surgical methods come to the fore.
Surgical methods include:
- Tour (transrectal resection of the gland).It is performed using a resekoscope.Depending on the nature of the inflammation, either part of the gland or the entire prostate can be removed during the procedure.
- Adenectomy or prostatectomy.Open surgery with the use of an ordinary scalpel.The procedure is characterized by a long rehabilitation period.
- Cryodeestris.The inflamed area of the gland is exposed to liquid nitrogen.
- Laser therapy.It is mainly used for chronic prostatitis.Using a laser beam, the moisture in the inflamed area of the gland evaporates.In this case, the damaged tissues are burned.The method helps to increase the regenerative properties of the body.
The choice of a certain method of surgical intervention is based on the severity of the disease and the general condition of the body.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy methods include the following manipulations:
- Transurethral microwave therapy.It involves exposing the prostate to high temperatures.This is done using special external or invasive devices.During treatment, the organ vaporizes and shrinks in size, thereby reducing pressure on the bladder.
- Exposure to ultrasound waves.The treatment is carried out using special devices that allow to affect only the prostate gland.The therapy is painless.
- Magnetic laser incotherapy.It involves the simultaneous exposure of the inflamed gland to laser and magnetic waves.The method allows to eliminate pain symptoms, increase blood circulation in the body and accelerate tissue hardening processes.The method also increases the effectiveness of the drugs used.
- Balloon dilatation.A small dilator with a thin chalon at the end is inserted into the urethra.The device protects the bladder and excretory tract from the increased pressure of the prostate on them.
- Stenting.A stent is inserted into the urethra to protect the ducts from being compressed by the enlarged gland.
- Reflexology.The method includes acupuncture and electropuncture.As a result of the procedures, blood circulation in the body is significantly improved, and metabolism and cell regeneration are accelerated.
- Hirudotherapy.It can only be done with the use of medicinal leeches.Blood flow in the gland is ensured.
- Massage.The procedure allows to increase blood circulation and metabolism.Massage also removes stagnation of secretions from the gland and increases the effectiveness of medicines.
Physiotherapy methods are always used as an adjunct to drug treatment of the prostate gland.
The main groups of drugs
Drug treatment of prostatitis includes several groups of drugs.These include:
- antibacterial agents;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics or muscle relaxants;
- Alpha-blockers;
- immunomodulators;
- pain relievers;
- hormones;
- peptides or biological regulators;
- sedatives or anti-anxiety drugs.
Medicines from several groups are always prescribed at the same time.It is necessary not only to eliminate the symptoms of the pathology, but also to eliminate the main cause of the disease and normalize the functioning of the body.
Medicines can be in the form of tablets, intramuscular injections, ointments, creams or rectal suppositories.
Antibacterial agents
Antibacterial drugs or antibiotics are used to destroy pathological bacteria that provoke an inflammatory process in the gland.
The standard course of the drug is 3 weeks.However, taking antibiotics causes disruption of the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract.Therefore, they can be used only after tests confirm the presence of a viral infection.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Drugs in this group are used if the main cause of prostatitis is not a bacterial infection.
Also, if the effectiveness of antibiotics is low, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be prescribed.
Since these types of drugs have a negative effect on the liver and stomach, they cannot be used continuously for more than 3-5 days.
The greatest effectiveness of drugs is observed when they are used at the beginning of the treatment of complications.
Antispasmodics or muscle relaxants
It is used for emergency relief of muscle spasms during exacerbation of prostatitis, accompanied by prolonged urinary retention.
Medicines have a quick but short-term effect.
Alpha Blockers
Medicines help restore the excretory function of the body, which relieves muscle spasm.
The course of continuous use is 7-8 months, because the drugs have a cumulative effect.
Immunomodulators
It is used for general strengthening of the body, and also increases its resistance to various infections.
Medicines are required when using antibiotics.
Pain reliever
Inflammatory processes in the prostate are always accompanied by pain.In this case, discomfort can occur both during urination and during erection and at rest.
Drug quantity microenemas have the greatest effectiveness and minimal side effects.
Hormones
Medicines of this type are prescribed only by a doctor, and the cause of prostatitis is a hormonal imbalance in the male body.
Hormonal drugs are often prescribed for the development of advanced prostatitis or carcinogenic processes.
Uncontrolled use of hormonal drugs can cause pharmacological shedding.
Peptides or biological regulators
Peptides are natural biological products from the glands of cattle.Lyophilisates based on bovine prostate are the most effective.
Such drugs provide general strengthening of the body and also stimulate blood circulation, increase the quality and quantity of sperm and relieve swelling of the gland.
Sedative
Problems in the prostate gland cause men not only physical, but also great psychological discomfort.Therefore, drug treatment of prostatitis often requires the use of sedatives.
In case of severe mental disorders and the lack of effectiveness of conventional sedatives, sedatives can be used.But they are sold only with a doctor's prescription.
Advantages and disadvantages of therapy
Drug treatment of the disease has advantages and disadvantages compared to other methods.The benefits of using the drug are as follows:
- high efficiency of therapy;
- rapid relief of pain symptoms;
- Rapid and complete recovery of gland function.
Pay attention!Also, an undoubted advantage of the drug therapy method is its ease of use.
Prescribed drugs are easy to take and use anywhere, physical therapy requires a mandatory visit to the doctor's office or a long arrangement for prostate self-massage.
Opinion
The disadvantage of drug therapy is the presence of many contraindications and side effects.However, if you follow medical recommendations, the negative consequences of therapy are minimized.